BANGALORE, INDIA & DUBAI, UAE: According to Malcom Penn, CEO, Future Horizons, we are dealing with a semiconductor industry in 'deep trauma.' He was delivering the company's forecast at the recently held International Electronics Forum (IEF) 2008 in Dubai, predicting a 12 percent growth this year despite signs of a wobbling US economy. Download the entire presentation here. Is there a need to get back to the industry basics? “Semiconductors are a peculiar business; the only sane strategy is to bet the company regularly,” once remarked Dr Gordon Moore. Malcolm Penn noted that the current industry status is somewhat confused and uncertain. Short-term issues are dominating the agenda. Longer-term structural trends are unclear. The traditional IDMs are currently going through a mid-life ‘new business model’ identity crisis, and the start-ups are struggling to even reach critical mass! And all of this has been happening amidst intense economic uncertainty! "Now is the time for strong nerves and determination," Penn said. According to him, the underlying industry fundamentals are sound and there is no end in sight to the 'make-lunch-or-be-lunch' ethos. The emerging economies like India and China have so far been less affected by the financial market's turbulence. In fact, the emerging and developing economies were shifting the global growth dynamics. Chip industry in best possible shape A forecast health warning is: IF the global economy collapses, it will take the chip market with it. However, Future Horizons feels that if there is going to be a global economic recession, the chip industry (but not all companies) is in the best shape possible to weather the ensuing storm. The ASPs are an enigma wrapped up in riddle. The course of ASPs (like love) never runs smooth. Wobbles happen! ASPs are also the perennial (and least understood) industry wild card. ASPs are generally driven by new IC designs, and that takes time (sometimes three to four years). Post-2001, value recovery lost one generation (130nm impact). The ASP recovery ‘wobbled’ in 2007 (memory and MPU price wars). Barring a recession, Future Horizons forecasts that ASPs will recover in 2008 (it has already started). 12 percent growth likely in 2008 Future Horizons' 2008 forecast summary and assumptions (as of May 2008) are -- ‘12 percent’ growth -- '10 percent' units / ‘2 percent’ ASP. There may be no global economic recession, although US/UK/Eurozone might wobble -- which they are! No significant inventory correction will probably take place, but there are always Q4>Q1 adjustments, and there's nothing special about that either. There could be lower fab capacity expansion due to 2007/2008-capex slowdown, which is inevitable and irreversible. There is also a possibility of a more stable, memory price erosion -- which means, back to the learning vs. bleeding curve, and prices have since hardened. If the global economy holds, growth in 2H-08 will likely be strong. This, if the capacity, ASP and units are all pulling together, which is said to be happening. Therefore, Penn feels it is too early to call for a (major) downward revision. Q1 08 was a lot stronger than conventional wisdom feared. "That’s the rational analysis, but semiconductors aren’t rational. It could just as easily be another single digit growth year," Penn added.
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